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吃错1颗药ICU住7天!紧急提醒:很多人都吃错了

据福州晚报报道,前不久,福州65岁的严依伯在儿子严先生的搀扶下,来到福州市第一总医院急诊科就诊。事发当天,严依伯满脸红肿,全是疹子,眼睛被挤成了一条线。

急诊科马上组织医护人员对其开展药物过敏性休克抢救治疗,随后转入重症监护室住院治疗,7天后,才好转出院。

而这一切,竟是由于老人在感冒后吃了一颗——阿莫西林。

这不是“家庭常备消炎药”吗?

哪些情况可以吃?

哪些情况不能吃?

打开搜索框

发现大家都有一样的困惑

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在不少人的认知当中,阿莫西林就是消炎药,很多人不管是感冒发烧头痛,还是身体其他部位出现了炎症,都会自行服用阿莫西林,导致阿莫西林滥用现象严重。

其实,阿莫西林不是消炎药,它只对6种病症有效。

阿莫西林不是消炎药

真正的消炎药只有2种

消炎药是指消除身体炎症反应的药物,包括甾体类药物(糖皮质激素)、非甾体类药物(布洛芬等常见止痛药),阿莫西林不是消炎药。

甾体类抗炎药

主要为糖皮质激素,这一类抗炎药的作用是非常复杂的,并且随着剂量的不同而发生变化,它不仅可以影响体内蛋白质,脂肪和糖类物质的代谢,还具有非常有效的抗炎作用。

在急性炎症的早期,糖皮质激素可以通过收缩血管而减少局部的血管充血,同时又能够抑制白细胞的免疫反应,减少体内各种炎症相关的介质的释放,改善炎症的症状。

甾体类抗炎药除了能够达到消炎的效果之外,还能够起到抗过敏、抗休克等效果,作用非常广泛。

非甾体类消炎药

非甾体类的消炎药主要就是非类固酮激素类的,生活中最常见的这一类消炎药就是布洛芬了,对于红肿热痛都有一定的效果。

这一类药物可以针对消肿抗炎,如关节炎、肌腱炎等,从本质上来说,当人体出现了细胞炎症,它就可以帮助人们消炎。而一般名字当中含有菌、酶、沙星类的药物都属于抗生素类的药物。

阿莫西林是一种抗生素

只对6种病症有效

阿莫西林属于常见的半合成青霉素类广谱β-内酰胺类抗生素,服用后可以穿透细胞膜,达到杀菌的效果(抗生素主要是抑制和杀灭微生物)。

所以阿莫西林并不是消炎药,而是一种抗生素,可以起到杀菌的效果,对于普通炎症是没有任何效果的!

阿莫西林主要对6种疾病有效↓

耳鼻喉感染

中耳炎、鼻窦炎等,对过敏性鼻炎无效;

泌尿生殖道感染

尿道炎、细菌性阴道炎等,对霉菌性阴道炎无效;

皮肤感染

皮肤组织化脓等,对真菌、病毒感染的皮肤病无效;

下呼吸道感染

急性支气管炎、肺炎等,对病毒性肺炎无效;

幽门螺杆菌感染

不止需要阿莫西林,需要3或4种抗生素同时用药;

急性单纯性淋病

阿莫西林服用注意事项

1、特殊人群应该避免服用阿莫西林,比如孕妇,哺乳期女性以及幼儿和老人等。

2、对阿莫西林过敏的人要注意不能服用,服用之前需要先咨询药物的过敏史,对青霉素或头孢菌素过敏的人群都不建议使用。

3、温水送服,水温超过60℃的话,阿莫西林容易产生致过敏的高聚物,增加过敏几率。

4、服用阿莫西林期间要禁止吃辛辣刺激的食物,比如辣椒,大蒜,芥末等,否则会降低药物的疗效。

5、如果在没有适应症的情况下使用阿莫西林,会导致耐药菌株的产生,耐药菌株一旦产生,等到真正需要使用阿莫西林的时候,就无法发挥疗效了

6、长期使用阿莫西林,容易发生二重感染。

7、不能随意停药,阿莫西林作为处方药,必须严格按照医生的要求用够疗程才能停药,否则病情将反复。

8、服用阿莫西林前后都不能饮酒。

16人评论了“吃错1颗药ICU住7天!紧急提醒:很多人都吃错了”

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